Equations By Design


Challenge:

    Create a recognizable picture using only the following types of equations:

Linear, Quadratic, Polynomial, Logarithmic, Exponential, Square Root, Absolute Value, Sinusoidal, Polar

    The picture must be made using at least four different types of equations.  A program must be designed on a graphics calculator to set up the graphing window and to draw the equations/picture.

Solution:

    Graphs can be transformed by stretching, by shifting, and by reflection by adding key operations to their equation.  The level of the effect of the transformation is determined by the value of the number entered with those operations.

   All transformed equations have this general format:

Y =  A(B(X-h))+k

    The value of “A” can stretch the graph vertically and/or flip the graph upside-down.

    The value of “B” can stretch the graph horizontally and/or flip the graph left-to-right.

    The value of “h” will shift the graph left or right.

    The value of “k” will shift the graph up or down.

    To only graph part of an equation, limitations are put onto the equation so it only will graph for specific values of x.  For example, 

Y= (-3(2(x-4)2 + 7))/((x>4)(x<10)) 

    Reading across, this quadratic equation would be flipped upside down and vertically stretched by 3 (A=-3), horizontally stretched by ½ (B=2), shifted right 4 (h=4), shifted up 7 (k=7), and graph only for values of x from 4 to 10.

Equations By Design Directions
Downloadable Picture Programs
More Information on Transforming Equations
Back to Equations Exhibits Page